THE TRUTH ABOUT
THE GOVERNMENT
SHUT DOWN
BLOG POST
by Felicity Blaze Noodleman
Los Angeles, CA
10. 4.13
(Capitol
Image / AP Photo)
* Special Thanks to "Google Images", "dictionary.com", and "The Washington Post".
Without even thinking; the question begs to be asked – Is this
what the President was talking about when he was running for office? CHANGE
and FORWARD ? Americas first Black President is
presiding over what is sure to be a truly historical event and we’re sure this phenomenon
is not what he had in mind for his Administration at all. Surprise Mr. Barack Obama!
Another Question to be asked is just how much will this shut
down cost us? This remains to be seen
but with some Law Makers vowing not to accept their pay during the crises , we’re
sure their salaries will be in safe keeping until a resolution has been
reached. After all; Congress made sure
they got a pay raise after the “Sequester” back in August!
Truth can sometimes be a relative matter. Truth always seems to be told from a certain
perspective depending on those who are telling the story about it. Truth always seems to be embellished with
mitigating circumstances which seek to justify the conditions regarding the
truth or the outcome of a situation concerning the truth of an action. Dictionary defines truth like this:
dictionary.com
truth
[trooth] Show IPA
noun, plural truths [troothz, trooths] Show IPA .
1.
2.
conformity with fact or reality; verity: the truth of a statement.
3.
a verified or indisputable fact, proposition, principle, or the like: mathematical truths.
4.
5.
actuality or actual existence.
dictionary.com
When it comes to the Law Enforcement Officials, Judges,
Attorneys and Lawyers all know that all too often the truth can be obscured by
these circumstances which are attempts to cover the truth and in fact are a
system of lies to get around the truth.
The afore mentioned officials are all trained and skilled in the are
of separating truth form fiction and all seek expose the fictions told with the
“shades of truth” and are able to expose the truth of any situation!
The Politian’s in Washington DC are no different than any of
us and we all have the human tendency to disguise the truth to suit their wants
and needs. Politian’s are usually just
better at or, well OK; lying for the lack of a better word than most of us
are. Sometimes this lying becomes so bad
that to quote an old expression, “they lie like a dirty rug on a rotten floor”!
So what is the truth about the Federal Government Shut Down
in Washington DC? Within the last year
we’ve seen the “Sequester” and the “Fiscal Cliff” crises both come and go with
no apparent adverse effects and then like a “speeding, out of control
automobile” we’ve hit that metaphorical stone wall and crashed into a dead stop!
Talk about the wreck of "Old 97".
http://www.bbcrc.org/derail1.shtml
For an even more colorful metaphorical illustration for the
Federal Government Shut Down we could compare it to those old steam locomotives
of yester years. With this illustration
we not only see what could happen when these monstrously large locomotives (like the Federal Government) crashed, but we are also able to visualize the fuel needed to power the coal
burning “Iron Horses”. In Washington DC
money is the fuel used to keep the Government running and the truth is that
money ran out a long time ago!
Washington has borrowed and wasted money until the Federal deficit has
reached the astronomical number of over a “Trillion
Dollars” and we are unable to think about it in rational terms any longer
and that’s why the Government had to shut down.
In my life time I have never seen more partisan finger
pointing between Democrats and Republicans over the issue of the Federal
Deficit. Both are playing the blame game
and both have different solutions for dealing with the deficit and both parties
want no responsibilities what so ever for any part of it. That’s the simple truth of just how crazy
this has all become!
Here at “Noodleman”, we’re not Lawyers but if we boil down
all the facts to their lowest common denominators this is the truth that seems
to emerge:
- Democrats love to spend like there’s no tomorrow
- Republicans are trying to find a way to pay for it all
- You and I are going to get the bill for it all
- No one in this world has the money for this fiasco
Now without any further hesitation, let us present out
feature news article from the “Washington Post”.
"The Washington Post"
Absolutely Everything You Need To Know About How The Government Shutdown Will Work
By Brad Plumer, Published: September 30 at 12:22 pm
Brad Plumer covers energy and environmental issues, which ends up including just about everything from climate change to agriculture to urban policy and transportation. Follow him on Twitter at @bradplumer. Email him here.
A government shutdown starting
Tuesday, Oct. 1, is now upon us. The
House and Senate couldn't agree on a bill to fund the government, and time has
run out.
The photograph is cleverly shot to make it look like the gates of
the federal government are literally closing. Neat, eh? (The Washington Post)
So... it's shutdown time. Let's take
a look at how this will work.
Not all government functions will
simply evaporate come Oct. 1 — Social Security checks will still get mailed,
and veterans' hospitals will stay open. But many federal agencies will shut
their doors and send their employees home, from the Environmental Protection
Agency to hundreds of national parks.
Here's a look at how a shutdown will work, which parts of the government will close, and which parts of the economy might be affected.
Wait, what? Why is the federal government on the verge of shutting down
The
fiscal crises will continue until morale improves. House Speaker John Boehner
(R-Ohio).
(Scott Applewhite/AP)
Short answer: There are wide swaths
of the federal government that need to be funded each year in
order to operate. If Congress can't agree on how to fund them, they have to
close down. And, right now, Congress can't agree on how to fund them.
To get a bit more specific: Each year, the House and Senate are supposed to agree on 12 appropriations bills to fund the federal agencies and set spending priorities. Congress has become really bad at passing these bills, so in recent years they've resorted to stopgap budgets to keep the government funded (known as "continuing resolutions"). The last stopgap passed on March 28, 2013, and ends on Sept. 30.
In theory, Congress could pass another stopgap before Tuesday. But the Democratic-controlled Senate and Republican-controlled House are at odds over what that stopgap should look like. The House passed a funding bill over the weekend that delayed Obamacare for one year and repealed a tax on medical devices. The Senate rejected that measure. They voted a few more times and still no agreement. So... we're getting a shutdown.
Does a shutdown mean everyone who works for the federal government has to go home?
Not exactly. The laws and regulations governing
shutdowns separate federal workers into "essential" and
"non-essential." (Actually, the preferred term nowadays is
"excepted" and "non-excepted." This was tweaked in 1995
because "non-essential" seemed a bit hurtful. But we'll keep things simple.)
The Office of Management and Budget recently ordered managers at all federal agenciesto conduct reviews to see which of their employees fall into each of these two categories. If a shutdown hits, the essential workers stick around, albeit without pay. The non-essential workers have to go home after a half-day of preparing to close shop.
Which parts of government stay open?
Air
traffic control stays open. (Jim Weber/AP)
There are a whole bunch of key
government functions that carry on during a shutdown, including anything
related to national security, public safety, or programs written into permanent
law (like Social Security). Here's a partial list:
-- Any employee or office that "provides for the national security, including the conduct of foreign relations essential to the national security or the safety of life and property." That means the U.S. military will keep operating, for one. So will embassies abroad.
-- Any employee who conducts
"essential activities to the extent that they protect life and
property." So, for example: Air traffic control stays open. So does all
emergency medical care, border patrol, federal prisons, most law enforcement,
emergency and disaster assistance, overseeing the banking system, operating the
power grid, and guarding federal property.
-- Agencies have to keep sending
out benefits and operating programs that are written into permanent law or get
multi-year funding. That means sending out Social Security checks and providing
certain types of veterans' benefits. Unemployment benefits and food stamps will
also continue for the time being, since their funding has been approved in
earlier bills.
-- All agencies with independent
sources of funding remain open, including the U.S. Postal Service and the
Federal Reserve.
-- Members of Congress can stick
around, since their pay is written into permanent law. Congressional staffers
however, will also get divided into essential and non-essential, with the
latter getting furloughed. Many White House employees could also get sent home.
Do these "essential" employees who keep working get paid?
The 1.3 million or so
"essential" civilian employees who stay on could well see their paychecks
delayed during the shutdown, depending on the timing. They
should, however, receive retroactive pay if and when Congress decides to fund
the government again.
The 1.4 million active-service military members, meanwhile, will get paid no matter how long the shutdown lasts. That's because the House and Senate specifically passed a bill to guarantee active-duty military pay even when the government is closed. Obama signed it into law Monday night.
So which parts of government actually shut down?
Closed!
Well, unless Arizona wants to pay to operate it. (Ron Watts / Corbios)
Everything else, basically. It's a
fairly long list, and you can check out in detail which activities the agencies
are planning to halt in these contingency plans posted
by each agency. Here are a few select examples:
Health: The National Institutes of Health will stop accepting new patients for clinical research and stop answering hotline calls about medical questions. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention will stop its seasonal flu program and have a "significantly reduced capacity to respond to outbreak investigations."
Housing: The Department of Housing and Urban
Development will not be able to provide local
housing authorities with additional money for housing vouchers. The nation's
3,300 public housing authorities will also stop receiving payments,
although most of these agencies have enough cash on hand to provide rental
assistance through the end of October.
Immigration: The Department of Homeland Security will no longer operate its
E-Verify program, which means that businesses will not be able to check on the
legal immigration status of prospective employees during the shutdown.
Law enforcement: Although agencies like the FBI
and the Drug Enforcement Agency will continue their operations, the Justice
Department will suspend many
civil cases for as long as the government is shut down.
Parks and museums: The National Park Service will close more
than 400 national parks and museums, including Yosemite National Park in
California, Alcatraz in San Francisco, and the Statue of Liberty in New York.
The last time this happened during the 1995-96 shutdown, some 7 million
visitors were turned away. (One big exception was the south rim of the Grand
Canyon, which stayed open only because Arizona agreed to pick up the tab.)
Regulatory agencies: The Environmental Protection Agency
will close down almost entirely during a
shutdown, save for operations around Superfund sites. Many of the
Labor Department's regulatory offices will close,
including the Wage and Hour Division and the Occupational Safety and Health
Administration. (The Mine Safety and Health Administration will, however, stay
open.)
Financial regulators. The Commodity Futures Trading
Commission, which oversees the vast U.S. derivatives market, will largely shut down.
A few financial regulators, however, such as the Securities and Exchange
Commission, will remain open.
(Small parts of) Social
Security: The Social Security Administration will retain enough staff to
make sure the checks keep going out. But the agency won't have enough employees to
do things like help recipients replace their benefit cards or schedule new
hearings for disability cases.
Visas and passports: The State Department says it
will keep most passport agencies and consular operations open so long as it has
the funds to do so, although some activities might be interrupted. (For
instance, "if a passport agency is located in a government building
affected by a lapse in appropriations, the facility may become
unsupported.")
During the previous shutdown in
1995-'96, around 20,000 to 30,000 applications from foreigners for visas went
unprocessed each day. This time around, the State Department is planning to
continue processing visas through the shutdown, since those operations are
largely funded by fees collected.
Veterans: Some key benefits will continue and
the VA hospitals will remained open. But many services will be disrupted. The Veterans
Benefits Administration will be unable to process education and
rehabilitation benefits. The Board of Veterans' Appeals will be
unable to hold hearings.
What's more, if the shutdown lasts
for more than two or three weeks, the Department of Veterans Affairs has said that
it may not have enough money to pay disability claims and pension payments.
That could affect some 3.6 million veterans.
Women, Infants, and Children: The Department of Agriculture will
cut off support for the Women, Infants and Children program,
which helps pregnant women and new moms buy healthy food and provides
nutritional information and health care referrals. The program reaches some 9
million Americans. The USDA estimates most
states have funds to continue their programs for "a week or so," but
they'll "likely be unable to sustain operations for a longer
period" — emergency funds may run out by the end of October.
Rep. Rush Holt (D-N.J.) has a list of other
possible effects of a shutdown. Funds to help states administer
unemployment benefits could get disrupted, IRS tax-refund processing for
certain returns would be suspended, farm loans and payments would stop, and
Small Business Administration approval of business loan guarantees and direct
loans would likely cease.
Would the city of Washington D.C. be affected?
D.C.'s
garbage collection stops during a shutdown. (The Washington Post)
Only if the shutdown goes on longer
than a few weeks. In theory, the District of Columbia is supposed to shut down
all but its most essential services during a government shutdown. But Mayor
Vincent Gray has said that he will label all city services
"essential" and use a cash reserve fund to
keep everything going for as long as possible.
Some background: The District of Columbia is the only city barred from spending funds during a federal government shutdown, save for a few select services. During the 1995-'96 shutdown, the city was only able to keep police, firefighters and EMS units on duty. Trash collection and street sweeping came to a stop until Congress finally intervened.
This time, however, the District is taking a more defiant stance. Gray has recently said that he will declare all city services "essential" and keep them running. And the city has$144 million in funds to carry out services like trash collection and street sweeping for two weeks. If the shutdown drags on longer, however, it's unclear what will happen...
How many federal employees would be affected by a government shutdown?
Law enforcement: Although agencies like the FBI
and the Drug Enforcement Agency will continue their operations, the Justice
Department will suspend many
civil cases for as long as the government is shut down.
Parks and museums: The National Park Service will close more
than 400 national parks and museums, including Yosemite National Park in
California, Alcatraz in San Francisco, and the Statue of Liberty in New York.
The last time this happened during the 1995-96 shutdown, some 7 million
visitors were turned away. (One big exception was the south rim of the Grand
Canyon, which stayed open only because Arizona agreed to pick up the tab.)
Regulatory agencies: The Environmental Protection Agency
will close down almost entirely during a
shutdown, save for operations around Superfund sites. Many of the
Labor Department's regulatory offices will close,
including the Wage and Hour Division and the Occupational Safety and Health
Administration. (The Mine Safety and Health Administration will, however, stay
open.)
Financial regulators. The Commodity Futures Trading
Commission, which oversees the vast U.S. derivatives market, will largely shut down.
A few financial regulators, however, such as the Securities and Exchange
Commission, will remain open.
(Small parts of) Social
Security: The Social Security Administration will retain enough staff to
make sure the checks keep going out. But the agency won't have enough employees to
do things like help recipients replace their benefit cards or schedule new
hearings for disability cases.
Visas and passports: The State Department says it
will keep most passport agencies and consular operations open so long as it has
the funds to do so, although some activities might be interrupted. (For
instance, "if a passport agency is located in a government building
affected by a lapse in appropriations, the facility may become
unsupported.")
During the previous shutdown in
1995-'96, around 20,000 to 30,000 applications from foreigners for visas went
unprocessed each day. This time around, the State Department is planning to
continue processing visas through the shutdown, since those operations are
largely funded by fees collected.
Veterans: Some key benefits will continue and
the VA hospitals will remained open. But many services will be disrupted. The Veterans
Benefits Administration will be unable to process education and
rehabilitation benefits. The Board of Veterans' Appeals will be
unable to hold hearings.
What's more, if the shutdown lasts
for more than two or three weeks, the Department of Veterans Affairs has said that
it may not have enough money to pay disability claims and pension payments.
That could affect some 3.6 million veterans.
Women, Infants, and Children: The Department of Agriculture will
cut off support for the Women, Infants and Children program,
which helps pregnant women and new moms buy healthy food and provides
nutritional information and health care referrals. The program reaches some 9
million Americans. The USDA estimates most
states have funds to continue their programs for "a week or so," but
they'll "likely be unable to sustain operations for a longer
period" — emergency funds may run out by the end of October.
Rep. Rush Holt (D-N.J.) has a list of other
possible effects of a shutdown. Funds to help states administer
unemployment benefits could get disrupted, IRS tax-refund processing for
certain returns would be suspended, farm loans and payments would stop, and
Small Business Administration approval of business loan guarantees and direct
loans would likely cease.
Would the city of Washington D.C. be affected?
Half
of you go home. (Jeffrey MacMillan/For The Washington Post)
The government estimates that roughly
800,000 federal workers will get sent home if the government shuts down.
That leaves about 1.3 million
"essential" federal workers, 1.4 million active-duty military
members, 500,000 Postal Service workers, and other employees in
independently-funded agencies who will continue working.
Can you give me an
agency-by-agency breakdown of the impacts?
Yes. We've been compiling a detailed list here
at the Post, but here's a brief overview, showing how many employees are
furloughed, and examples of who stays and who goes:
Department of Commerce: 87 percent of the agency's
46,420 employees would be sent home. (The Weather Service would keep running,
for instance, but the Census Bureau would close down.)
Department of Defense: 50 percent of the 800,000
civilian employees would be sent home while all 1.4 million active-duty
military members would stay on. (Environmental engineers, for instance, would
get furloughed, and the agency could not sign any new defense contracts.)
Department of Energy: Thanks to multi-year funding, parts
of the agency can actually operate for "a short period of time" after
Sept. 30. But eventually 69 percent of the agency's 13,814 employees will
be sent home. (Those in charge of nuclear materials and power grids stay. Those
conducting energy research go home.)
Environmental Protection
Agency: 94 percent of
the 16,205 employees will be sent home. (Those protecting toxic Superfund sites
stay. Pollution and pesticide regulators get sent home.)
Federal Reserve: Everyone would stay, since the
central bank has an independent source of
funding.
Department of Health and Human
Services: 52 percent of 78,198 employees would be sent home. (Those
running the Suicide Prevention Lifeline would stay, those in charge of
investigating Medicare fraud would go home.)
Department of Homeland
Security: 14 percent of the 231,117 employees would go home. (Border
Patrol would stay. Operations of E-Verify would cease. The department will also
suspend disaster-preparedness grants to states and localities.)
Department of Housing and Urban
Development: 95 percent of the 8,709 employees would go home. (Those in
charge of guaranteeing mortgages at Ginnie Mae would stay, as would those in
charge of homelessness programs. Almost everything else would come to a halt.)
Department of Interior: 81 percent of the 72,562
employees would be sent home. (Wildlife law enforcement officers would stay,
while the national parks would close.)
Department of Justice: 15 percent of the 114,486 employees
would go home. (FBI agents, drug enforcement agents, and federal prison
employees would stay. The department would continue running background checks
for gun sales. Some attorneys would go home.)
Department of Labor: 82 percent of the 16,304 employees
would be sent home. (Mine-safety inspectors will stay. Wage and occupational
safety regulators will go home. Employees compiling economic data for the
Bureau of Labor Statistics will also get furloughed.)
NASA: 97 percent of the 18,134 employees
would be sent home. (Scientists working on the International Space Station will
stay. Many engineers will go home.)
U.S. Postal Service: Everyone would stay, since the Postal
Service is self-funded.
Social Security Administration: 29 percent of the 62,343 employees
would be sent home. (Claims representatives would stay; actuaries would go
home.)
Supreme Court and federal
courts. Federal
courts, will continue to operate for approximately two weeks with reserve
funds. After that, only essential employees would continue to work, as
determined by the chief judge, with the rest furloughed. (The Supreme Court
will continue to operate when it opens Oct. 7, as it did in previous
shutdowns.)
Department of Treasury: 80 percent of the 112,461 employees
will be sent home. (Those sending out Social Security checks would stay; IRS
employees overseeing audits would go home.)
Department of Transportation: 33 percent of the 55,468
employees will get sent home. (Air-traffic controllers will stay on; most airport
inspections will cease.)
Department of Veterans Affairs: 4 percent of the 332,025 employees
would go home. (Hospital workers will stay; some workers in charge of
processing benefits will go home.)
A much, much more detailed list can
be found in the agency contingency plans preparedhere.
Do "non-essential employees" who get sent home ever get paid?
The
big question. (AP)
That's unclear, as my colleague Lisa
Rein has reported. On the
first day of the shutdown, these employees do have to come to their offices to
secure their files, set up auto-reply messages, and make preparations necessary
to halt their programs.
The last time this happened, Congress later agreed to pay these employees retroactively when the government reopened. But that's completely up to Congress.
Is the government even prepared for a shutdown?
This
is honestly the best stock art we've got to indicate the possibility of
confusion and chaos. (Bigstock)
Maybe? As mentioned before, the
Office of Management and Budget has asked federal agencies to develop contingency plans for a
shutdown. But chaos is always possible. Back during the 1995 shutdown, the
Social Security Administration initially sent home far too many workers and had
to recall 50,000 of them after three days in order to carry out its legal
duties.
Which parts of the economy would be most affected by a shutdown?
A few points:
-- The local economy around
Washington, D.C. is expected to lose some
$200 million in economic activity for each day that the government is shut
down.
-- Economist Mark Zandi has estimated that
a short government shutdown, which would send more than 800,000 federal workers
home, could shave about 0.3 percentage points off economic growth in the fourth
quarter of 2013 (though the economy would likely bounce back in the following
quarter). A more extended shutdown could do even more damage.
-- Alternatively, we can look at what
happened back in 1995 and 1996, the last two times the federal
government actually shut down for a few weeks. In a research note earlier
this month, Chris Krueger of Guggenheim Partners passed along some thoughts
about the possible economic impacts of a shutdown in a few areas:
Tourism: U.S. tourist industries and airlines
reportedly sustained millions of dollars in losses during the 1995 and 1996
shutdowns, in part because so many parks and museums were shutting down,
turning away 7 million visitors in all.
Federal contractors: Of the $18 billion in federal
contracts in the D.C. area back in 1995-'96, about one-fifth, or $3.7 billion,
were put on hold during that era's shutdown. Employees of contractors were
reportedly furloughed without pay.
The effects would be considerably
larger today, given that the number of private contractors has swelled over the
past two decades. In Fairfax County, Virginia, alone there are currently 4,100
contractors that bring in about $26 billion per year. It's still
unclear exactly how many of those contracts would be affected.
Energy: The Department of Interior would temporarily stop
reviewing permits for onshore oil and gas drilling as well as
applications for renewable energy projects on public land. (The Department of
Energy can keep processing applications for liquefied natural gas exports for
the time being, though it's not clear how long that funding will last.)
Pharma and biotech: This one's harder to game out. The
Food and Drug Administration didn't have to shut down in 1995 and 1996 because
it was already funded. This time around, however, the FDA won't be spared, and
the review process for new drugs is likely to get bogged down.
The shutdown could also put a cramp on the grant process from the National
Institutes of Health. "If prolonged," Krueger writes, "that
could negatively impact life sciences/diagnostics companies.
Would a government shutdown stop Obamacare from happening?
(Jessica
Rinaldi/Reuters)
No. As Sarah Kliff has explained, the
key parts of Obamacare rely on mandatory spending that isn't affected by a
shutdown. "That includes the new online marketplaces, known as exchanges,
where uninsured people will be able to shop for coverage. The Medicaid
expansion is funded with mandatory funding, as are the billions in federal tax
credits to help with purchasing coverage."
That means uninsured Americans will be able to start shopping for plans when the exchanges launch Oct. 1, although there are likely to be some glitches.
How do you end a government shutdown?
Congress needs to pass a bill (or
bills) to fund the government, and the White House has to sign them. They can
do this at any time. Or they can sit at home and keep the government closed.
Nothing requires them to do anything. It depends what sort of political
pressure they're facing.
How often has the government shut down before?
Technically, 17 times. But a serious,
prolonged shutdown? That's only happened once before.
Since 1976, there have been 17 times when
Congress has allowed government funding to lapse. Back in the 1970s, this
happened on six occasions, although those lapses didn't lead to actual,
physical shutdowns — government carried on as usual.
Then, in the early 1980s, then-Attorney General Benjamin Civiletti argued that the Anti-Deficiency Act actually required government agencies to close down if their funding expired. Since then, a failure to fund the government has meant an actual, tangible shutdown. Most of the shutdowns in the 1980s were brief affairs.
By far the most significant shutdown to date came in 1995-'96 and lasted 21 days, as Bill Clinton wrangled with congressional Republicans over budget matters.
Is a government shutdown the same thing as breaching the debt ceiling?
Nope! Different type of crisis. In a
government shutdown, the federal government is not allowed to make any new spending
commitments (save for all the exceptions noted above).
By contrast, if we hit the
debt-ceiling then the Treasury Department won't be able to borrow money to pay
for spending that Congress has already approved. In that case, either Congress
will have to lift the debt ceiling or the federal government will have to default on some of
its bills, possibly including payments to bondholders or Social
Security payouts. That could trigger big disruptions in the financial markets
— or a long-term rise in borrowing costs.
The Bipartisan Policy Center estimates that we're on pace to breach the debt ceiling sometime between Oct. 18 and Nov. 5. So if a government shutdown isn't thrilling enough for you, good news: There's another fiscal crisis just around the corner.
"The Washington Post"
An
electrician, J.W. Dalhouse, cleaning a headlight. Shaffers Crossing Roundhouse, Roanoke, Va.
1955
Finally in closing; a hidden truth in this story about the "Big Shut Down", we would like to make one more comparison to those Leviathan of the rails from the past. Like the late steam locomotives, when they were decommissioned in favor of smaller, faster and more fuel efficient diesel locomotive a new mile stone was in place! With the Federal Government, the comparison to be drawn might be the installment of a smaller, less wasteful and more efficient organization in Washington for doing "the peoples business". I'm Felicity writing for "The Noodleman Group".
“A
partial shutdown of the U.S. government appeared increasingly imminent Tuesday
as White House talks between President Obama and congressional leaders ended —
publicly, at least — in stalemate.”
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